-
1 gæst
sg - gæsten, pl - gæsterгость м, го́стья ж; посети́тель м (выставки и т. п.)* * *diner, guest, visitor* * *(en -er) visitor,( mere formelt) guest;(på restaurant etc) patron, guest;[ have gæster] have visitors; have company;[ liggende gæst] visitor for (el. staying) the night;[ vi har liggende gæster] we have some people staying with us;(se også ubuden). -
2 middagsgæst
* * *dinner guest,( i restaurant, F) diner;[ vi skal have middagsgæster] we are having guests for dinner. -
3 Sterben
ster·ben1. ster·ben <starb, gestorben> [ʼʃtɛrbn̩]vi sein1) ( aufhören zu leben)mein Großonkel ist schon lange gestorben my great uncle died a long time ago [or has been dead for years];2) ( vergehen)WENDUNGEN:gestorben sein ( aufgegeben worden sein) to be shelved, to have died a death;für jdn ist jd/ etw gestorben sb is finished with sb/sth2. Ster·ben <-s> [ʼʃtɛrbn̩] ntim \Sterben liegen to be dyingWENDUNGEN: -
4 sterben
ster·ben1. ster·ben <starb, gestorben> [ʼʃtɛrbn̩]vi sein1) ( aufhören zu leben)mein Großonkel ist schon lange gestorben my great uncle died a long time ago [or has been dead for years];2) ( vergehen)WENDUNGEN:gestorben sein ( aufgegeben worden sein) to be shelved, to have died a death;für jdn ist jd/ etw gestorben sb is finished with sb/sth2. Ster·ben <-s> [ʼʃtɛrbn̩] ntim \sterben liegen to be dyingWENDUNGEN: -
5 Geist
m; -(e)s, -er1. nur Sg.; (Verstand) mind; (Intellekt) intellect; (Sinn, Gemüt) mind; (Witz) wit; (Seele) spirit; Geist und Körper mind and body, body and spirit; Mann von Geist man of wit; vor Geist sprühen oder seinen Geist sprühen lassen scintillate; den oder seinen Geist aushauchen geh. euph. (sterben) give up the ghost; den Geist aufgeben umg. (kaputtgehen) give up the ghost, conk out; das / er geht mir auf den Geist umg. it / he really gets on my nerves, it’s / he’s driving me crazy; im Geiste in one’s mind’s eye; im Geiste sah sie sich schon als Siegerin she already imagined ( oder saw) herself as the winner; wir werden im Geiste bei euch sein we will be with you in spirit; der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak2. nur Sg.; (Einstellung) spirit; (Verfassung) morale; (Atmosphäre) atmosphere, vibes Pl. umg.; der olympische Geist the Olympic spirit; der Geist des Christentums etc. the spirit of Christianity etc.; es herrschte ein kameradschaftlicher Geist there was a comradely spirit; in jemandes Geiste handeln act in the spirit of s.o.; daran sieht man, wes Geistes Kind er ist it says a lot about him3. überirdischer: spirit; (Gespenst) ghost; (Erscheinung) apparition; ich glaube nicht an Geister I don’t believe in ghosts; böser Geist evil spirit, demon; der Böse Geist KIRCHL. the Evil One; hier geht ein Geist um this place is haunted; bist du denn von allen guten Geistern verlassen? are you out of your mind?, have you taken leave of your senses?; heilig4. fig. Person: großer Geist great mind ( oder thinker); kleiner Geist small-minded person; dienstbarer Geist umg., hum. (Dienstbote) servant, domestic treasure; jemandes guter Geist s.o.’s guiding light; sie ist der gute Geist der Abteilung she is the moving spirit in the department; sie ist ein unruhiger Geist she’s a restless person ( oder spirit), she can’t sit still for one moment, she’s up and down like a yoyo umg.; scheiden III* * *der Geist(Gespenst) specter; ghost; phantom; spectre;(Seele) animus; spirit;(Verstand) brains; intellect; mind;(Verstorbener) soul;(Witz) wit* * *[gaist]m -(e)s, -erder menschliche Géíst, der Géíst des Menschen — the human mind
Géíst und Materie — mind and matter
mit Géíst begabt — endowed with a mind
2) (REL = Seele, außerirdisches Wesen) spirit; (= Gespenst) ghostGéíst und Körper — mind and body
seinen Géíst aufgeben or aushauchen (liter, iro) — to give up the ghost
der Géíst ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach (prov) — the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak
der Heilige Géíst — the Holy Ghost or Spirit
der Géíst Gottes — the Spirit of God
der böse Géíst — the Evil One
der Géíst der Finsternis — the Prince of Darkness
gute/böse Géíster — good/evil spirits
die Stunde der Géíster — the witching hour
der gute Géíst des Hauses (geh) — the moving spirit in the household
von allen guten Géístern verlassen sein (inf) — to have taken leave of one's senses (inf)
in dem Schloss gehen Géíster um — the castle is haunted, the castle is walked by ghosts (liter)
Géíst haben — to have a good mind or intellect; (Witz) to show wit
einen regen/lebhaften Géíst haben —
ein Mann von großem Géíst — a man of great intellect, a man with a great mind
die Rede zeugte nicht von großem Géíst — the speech was not particularly brilliant
das geht über meinen Géíst (inf) — that's way over my head (inf), that's beyond me (inf)
hier scheiden sich die Géíster — this is the parting of the ways
seinen Géíst anstrengen (inf) — to use one's brains (inf)
sie sind verwandte Géíster — they are kindred spirits
kleine Géíster (iro: ungebildet) — people of limited intellect; (kleinmütig) small-minded or petty-minded people
See:→ unruhigin kameradschaftlichem Géíst — in a spirit of comradeship
in diesem Büro herrscht ein kollegialer Géíst — this office has a friendly atmosphere
in seinem/ihrem Géíst — in his/her spirit
in jds Géíst handeln — to act in the spirit of sb
der Géíst der Zeit/der russischen Sprache — the spirit or genius (liter) of the times/of the Russian language
nach dem Géíst des Gesetzes, nicht nach seinem Buchstaben gehen — to go by the spirit rather than the letter of the law
5) no pl (= Vorstellung) mindsich im Géíst(e) als etw/als jd/an einem Ort sehen — to see or picture oneself as sth/as sb/in a place
im Géíste bin ich bei euch — I am with you in spirit, my thoughts are with you
* * *der1) (a spirit, usually of a dead person: Do you believe in ghosts?; Hamlet thought he saw his father's ghost.) ghost2) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) spirit3) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; ( also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) spirit4) (an elf or fairy: a water-sprite.) sprite* * *Geist1<-[e]s, -e>[ˈgaist]mdie Rede zeugte nicht von großem \Geist the speech was no testament to a great mindihr \Geist ist verwirrt she's mentally derangedseinen \Geist anstrengen to put one's mind to itseinen \Geist aushauchen (euph geh) to breathe one's lastim \Geist[e] (in Gedanken) in spirit, in one's thoughts; (in der Vorstellung) in one's mind's eye, in one's thoughts\Geist und Körper body and mindder menschliche \Geist, der \Geist des Menschen the human minder sprühte vor \Geist he was as witty as could beeine Rede voller \Geist und Witz a witty speech\Geist haben to have espritein Mann ohne/von \Geist a dull/witty man\Geist versprühen to be scintillatingin diesem Büro herrscht ein kollegialer \Geist there's a spirit of cooperation in this officeder freie \Geist free thoughtin kameradschaftlichem \Geist in a spirit of camaraderie [or comradeship]in jds \Geist how sb would have wishedder \Geist der Zeit the spirit of the times [or age4. (Destillat) spirit5.▶ seinen [o den] \Geist aufgeben (iron veraltet: sterben) to give up the ghost, to breathe one's last; (hum fam: kaputtgehen) to give up the ghost▶ wes \Geistes Kind jd ist the kind of person sb is▶ da [o hier] scheiden sich die \Geister opinions differ here▶ der \Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weakGeist2<-[e]s, -e>m1. (Denker) mind, intellectgroße \Geister stört das nicht (hum fam) that doesn't bother me/us etc.kleiner \Geist small-minded person, person of limited intellect2. (Charakter) spiritein guter \Geist an angelder gute \Geist des Hauses the moving [or guiding] spirit of the householdein unruhiger \Geist a restive spirit, a restless creatureverwandte \Geister kindred spirits3. (Wesenheit) spiritder böse \Geist the Evil One olddienstbarer \Geist ministering spiritder \Geist der Finsternis (geh) the Prince of Darknessder \Geist Gottes the Spirit of Godder Heilige \Geist the Holy Ghost4. (Gespenst) ghostihm erschien der \Geist seiner toten Mutter he was visited by the ghost of his dead mother\Geister gehen hier um this place is hauntedwie ein \Geist aussehen to look very pale; krank a. to look like death warmed up [or AM over] fam; erschreckt a. to look as if one has seen a ghosteinen \Geist beschwören to invoke a spiritböse/gute \Geister evil/good spirits5.▶ jdm als Heiliger \Geist erscheinen, jdm den Heiligen \Geist schicken MIL, SCH (veraltet sl) to don fancy dress at night and thrash sb sleeping in bed* * *der; Geist[e]s, Geister1) o. Pl. (Verstand) mindjemandes Geist ist verwirrt/gestört — somebody is mentally deranged/disturbed
jemandem mit etwas auf den Geist gehen — (salopp) get on somebody's nerves with something
den Geist aufgeben — (geh./ugs. scherzh., auch fig.) give up the ghost
im Geist[e] — in my/his etc. mind's eye
2) o. Pl. (Scharfsinn) wit3) o. Pl. (innere Einstellung) spirit4) (denkender Mensch) mind; intellectein großer/kleiner Geist — a great mind/a person of limited intellect
hier od. da scheiden sich die Geister — this is where opinions differ
5) (überirdisches Wesen) spiritder Heilige Geist — (christl. Rel.) the Holy Ghost or Spirit
von allen guten Geistern verlassen sein — have taken leave of one's senses; be out of one's mind
6) (Gespenst) ghostGeister gehen im Schloss um/spuken im Schloss — the castle is haunted
* * *Geist und Körper mind and body, body and spirit;Mann von Geist man of wit;seinen Geist sprühen lassen scintillate;seinen Geist aushauchen geh euph (sterben) give up the ghost;den Geist aufgeben umg (kaputtgehen) give up the ghost, conk out;das/er geht mir auf den Geist umg it/he really gets on my nerves, it’s/he’s driving me crazy;im Geiste in one’s mind’s eye;im Geiste sah sie sich schon als Siegerin she already imagined ( oder saw) herself as the winner;wir werden im Geiste bei euch sein we will be with you in spirit;der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach the spirit is willing but the flesh is weakder olympische Geist the Olympic spirit;es herrschte ein kameradschaftlicher Geist there was a comradely spirit;in jemandes Geiste handeln act in the spirit of sb;daran sieht man, wes Geistes Kind er ist it says a lot about himich glaube nicht an Geister I don’t believe in ghosts;böser Geist evil spirit, demon;der Böse Geist KIRCHE the Evil One;hier geht ein Geist um this place is haunted;bist du denn von allen guten Geistern verlassen? are you out of your mind?, have you taken leave of your senses?; → heilig4. fig Person:großer Geist great mind ( oder thinker);kleiner Geist small-minded person;dienstbarer Geist umg, hum (Dienstbote) servant, domestic treasure;jemandes guter Geist sb’s guiding light;sie ist der gute Geist der Abteilung she is the moving spirit in the department;sie ist ein unruhiger Geist she’s a restless person ( oder spirit), she can’t sit still for one moment, she’s up and down like a yoyo umg; → scheiden C* * *der; Geist[e]s, Geister1) o. Pl. (Verstand) mindjemandes Geist ist verwirrt/gestört — somebody is mentally deranged/disturbed
jemandem mit etwas auf den Geist gehen — (salopp) get on somebody's nerves with something
den Geist aufgeben — (geh./ugs. scherzh., auch fig.) give up the ghost
im Geist[e] — in my/his etc. mind's eye
2) o. Pl. (Scharfsinn) wit3) o. Pl. (innere Einstellung) spirit4) (denkender Mensch) mind; intellectein großer/kleiner Geist — a great mind/a person of limited intellect
hier od. da scheiden sich die Geister — this is where opinions differ
5) (überirdisches Wesen) spiritder Heilige Geist — (christl. Rel.) the Holy Ghost or Spirit
von allen guten Geistern verlassen sein — have taken leave of one's senses; be out of one's mind
6) (Gespenst) ghostGeister gehen im Schloss um/spuken im Schloss — the castle is haunted
* * *-er m.esprit n.ghost n.mind n.soul n.specter n.spirit n. -
6 geist
m; -(e)s, -er1. nur Sg.; (Verstand) mind; (Intellekt) intellect; (Sinn, Gemüt) mind; (Witz) wit; (Seele) spirit; Geist und Körper mind and body, body and spirit; Mann von Geist man of wit; vor Geist sprühen oder seinen Geist sprühen lassen scintillate; den oder seinen Geist aushauchen geh. euph. (sterben) give up the ghost; den Geist aufgeben umg. (kaputtgehen) give up the ghost, conk out; das / er geht mir auf den Geist umg. it / he really gets on my nerves, it’s / he’s driving me crazy; im Geiste in one’s mind’s eye; im Geiste sah sie sich schon als Siegerin she already imagined ( oder saw) herself as the winner; wir werden im Geiste bei euch sein we will be with you in spirit; der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak2. nur Sg.; (Einstellung) spirit; (Verfassung) morale; (Atmosphäre) atmosphere, vibes Pl. umg.; der olympische Geist the Olympic spirit; der Geist des Christentums etc. the spirit of Christianity etc.; es herrschte ein kameradschaftlicher Geist there was a comradely spirit; in jemandes Geiste handeln act in the spirit of s.o.; daran sieht man, wes Geistes Kind er ist it says a lot about him3. überirdischer: spirit; (Gespenst) ghost; (Erscheinung) apparition; ich glaube nicht an Geister I don’t believe in ghosts; böser Geist evil spirit, demon; der Böse Geist KIRCHL. the Evil One; hier geht ein Geist um this place is haunted; bist du denn von allen guten Geistern verlassen? are you out of your mind?, have you taken leave of your senses?; heilig4. fig. Person: großer Geist great mind ( oder thinker); kleiner Geist small-minded person; dienstbarer Geist umg., hum. (Dienstbote) servant, domestic treasure; jemandes guter Geist s.o.’s guiding light; sie ist der gute Geist der Abteilung she is the moving spirit in the department; sie ist ein unruhiger Geist she’s a restless person ( oder spirit), she can’t sit still for one moment, she’s up and down like a yoyo umg.; scheiden III* * *der Geist(Gespenst) specter; ghost; phantom; spectre;(Seele) animus; spirit;(Verstand) brains; intellect; mind;(Verstorbener) soul;(Witz) wit* * *[gaist]m -(e)s, -erder menschliche Géíst, der Géíst des Menschen — the human mind
Géíst und Materie — mind and matter
mit Géíst begabt — endowed with a mind
2) (REL = Seele, außerirdisches Wesen) spirit; (= Gespenst) ghostGéíst und Körper — mind and body
seinen Géíst aufgeben or aushauchen (liter, iro) — to give up the ghost
der Géíst ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach (prov) — the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak
der Heilige Géíst — the Holy Ghost or Spirit
der Géíst Gottes — the Spirit of God
der böse Géíst — the Evil One
der Géíst der Finsternis — the Prince of Darkness
gute/böse Géíster — good/evil spirits
die Stunde der Géíster — the witching hour
der gute Géíst des Hauses (geh) — the moving spirit in the household
von allen guten Géístern verlassen sein (inf) — to have taken leave of one's senses (inf)
in dem Schloss gehen Géíster um — the castle is haunted, the castle is walked by ghosts (liter)
Géíst haben — to have a good mind or intellect; (Witz) to show wit
einen regen/lebhaften Géíst haben —
ein Mann von großem Géíst — a man of great intellect, a man with a great mind
die Rede zeugte nicht von großem Géíst — the speech was not particularly brilliant
das geht über meinen Géíst (inf) — that's way over my head (inf), that's beyond me (inf)
hier scheiden sich die Géíster — this is the parting of the ways
seinen Géíst anstrengen (inf) — to use one's brains (inf)
sie sind verwandte Géíster — they are kindred spirits
kleine Géíster (iro: ungebildet) — people of limited intellect; (kleinmütig) small-minded or petty-minded people
See:→ unruhigin kameradschaftlichem Géíst — in a spirit of comradeship
in diesem Büro herrscht ein kollegialer Géíst — this office has a friendly atmosphere
in seinem/ihrem Géíst — in his/her spirit
in jds Géíst handeln — to act in the spirit of sb
der Géíst der Zeit/der russischen Sprache — the spirit or genius (liter) of the times/of the Russian language
nach dem Géíst des Gesetzes, nicht nach seinem Buchstaben gehen — to go by the spirit rather than the letter of the law
5) no pl (= Vorstellung) mindsich im Géíst(e) als etw/als jd/an einem Ort sehen — to see or picture oneself as sth/as sb/in a place
im Géíste bin ich bei euch — I am with you in spirit, my thoughts are with you
* * *der1) (a spirit, usually of a dead person: Do you believe in ghosts?; Hamlet thought he saw his father's ghost.) ghost2) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) spirit3) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; ( also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) spirit4) (an elf or fairy: a water-sprite.) sprite* * *Geist1<-[e]s, -e>[ˈgaist]mdie Rede zeugte nicht von großem \Geist the speech was no testament to a great mindihr \Geist ist verwirrt she's mentally derangedseinen \Geist anstrengen to put one's mind to itseinen \Geist aushauchen (euph geh) to breathe one's lastim \Geist[e] (in Gedanken) in spirit, in one's thoughts; (in der Vorstellung) in one's mind's eye, in one's thoughts\Geist und Körper body and mindder menschliche \Geist, der \Geist des Menschen the human minder sprühte vor \Geist he was as witty as could beeine Rede voller \Geist und Witz a witty speech\Geist haben to have espritein Mann ohne/von \Geist a dull/witty man\Geist versprühen to be scintillatingin diesem Büro herrscht ein kollegialer \Geist there's a spirit of cooperation in this officeder freie \Geist free thoughtin kameradschaftlichem \Geist in a spirit of camaraderie [or comradeship]in jds \Geist how sb would have wishedder \Geist der Zeit the spirit of the times [or age4. (Destillat) spirit5.▶ seinen [o den] \Geist aufgeben (iron veraltet: sterben) to give up the ghost, to breathe one's last; (hum fam: kaputtgehen) to give up the ghost▶ wes \Geistes Kind jd ist the kind of person sb is▶ da [o hier] scheiden sich die \Geister opinions differ here▶ der \Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weakGeist2<-[e]s, -e>m1. (Denker) mind, intellectgroße \Geister stört das nicht (hum fam) that doesn't bother me/us etc.kleiner \Geist small-minded person, person of limited intellect2. (Charakter) spiritein guter \Geist an angelder gute \Geist des Hauses the moving [or guiding] spirit of the householdein unruhiger \Geist a restive spirit, a restless creatureverwandte \Geister kindred spirits3. (Wesenheit) spiritder böse \Geist the Evil One olddienstbarer \Geist ministering spiritder \Geist der Finsternis (geh) the Prince of Darknessder \Geist Gottes the Spirit of Godder Heilige \Geist the Holy Ghost4. (Gespenst) ghostihm erschien der \Geist seiner toten Mutter he was visited by the ghost of his dead mother\Geister gehen hier um this place is hauntedwie ein \Geist aussehen to look very pale; krank a. to look like death warmed up [or AM over] fam; erschreckt a. to look as if one has seen a ghosteinen \Geist beschwören to invoke a spiritböse/gute \Geister evil/good spirits5.▶ jdm als Heiliger \Geist erscheinen, jdm den Heiligen \Geist schicken MIL, SCH (veraltet sl) to don fancy dress at night and thrash sb sleeping in bed* * *der; Geist[e]s, Geister1) o. Pl. (Verstand) mindjemandes Geist ist verwirrt/gestört — somebody is mentally deranged/disturbed
jemandem mit etwas auf den Geist gehen — (salopp) get on somebody's nerves with something
den Geist aufgeben — (geh./ugs. scherzh., auch fig.) give up the ghost
im Geist[e] — in my/his etc. mind's eye
2) o. Pl. (Scharfsinn) wit3) o. Pl. (innere Einstellung) spirit4) (denkender Mensch) mind; intellectein großer/kleiner Geist — a great mind/a person of limited intellect
hier od. da scheiden sich die Geister — this is where opinions differ
5) (überirdisches Wesen) spiritder Heilige Geist — (christl. Rel.) the Holy Ghost or Spirit
von allen guten Geistern verlassen sein — have taken leave of one's senses; be out of one's mind
6) (Gespenst) ghostGeister gehen im Schloss um/spuken im Schloss — the castle is haunted
* * *…geist m im subst; CHEM, GASTR spirit(s pl US);Himbeergeist (white) raspberry brandy;Mirabellengeist plum brandy* * *der; Geist[e]s, Geister1) o. Pl. (Verstand) mindjemandes Geist ist verwirrt/gestört — somebody is mentally deranged/disturbed
jemandem mit etwas auf den Geist gehen — (salopp) get on somebody's nerves with something
den Geist aufgeben — (geh./ugs. scherzh., auch fig.) give up the ghost
im Geist[e] — in my/his etc. mind's eye
2) o. Pl. (Scharfsinn) wit3) o. Pl. (innere Einstellung) spirit4) (denkender Mensch) mind; intellectein großer/kleiner Geist — a great mind/a person of limited intellect
hier od. da scheiden sich die Geister — this is where opinions differ
5) (überirdisches Wesen) spiritder Heilige Geist — (christl. Rel.) the Holy Ghost or Spirit
von allen guten Geistern verlassen sein — have taken leave of one's senses; be out of one's mind
6) (Gespenst) ghostGeister gehen im Schloss um/spuken im Schloss — the castle is haunted
* * *-er m.esprit n.ghost n.mind n.soul n.specter n.spirit n. -
7 Meister
m; -s, -1. im Handwerk: master (craftsman); ein Meister im Bäckerhandwerk a master baker; seinen Meister machen take one’s master craftsman’s diploma2. (Künstler, Könner) master (auch fig., iro.); alter Meister MUS., Kunst etc.: old master; ein Meister im Lügen a master at ( oder in the art of) lying; seinen Meister finden fig. find ( oder meet) one’s match; Übung macht den Meister Sprichw. practice makes perfect; früh übt sich, was ein Meister werden will Sprichw. you can’t start too young; es ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen you can’t expect to get it right first time4. im Betrieb: foreman5. als Anrede, vertraulich: Sl. guv, chief, Am. Mac6. in Märchen: Meister Lampe Master Hare; Meister Petz Master Bruin (the Bear); Meister Grimbart Master Brock (the Badger)* * *der Meister(Handwerk) master;(Könner) master;(Sport) champion; champ* * *Meis|ter ['maistɐ]m -s, -1) (= Handwerksmeister) master (craftsman); (in Laden) boss (inf); (in Fabrik) foreman, boss (inf); (sl als Anrede) guv (Brit inf chief (Brit inf mac (US inf); (SPORT) champion; (Mannschaft) champions plseinen Méíster machen — to take one's master craftsman's diploma
2) (= Lehrmeister, Künstler) master (auch fig)alter Méíster (Art) —
or in etw (dat) — past master at sth
ein Méíster seines Faches sein — to be a master of one's craft
Méíster Zwirn — Snip, the tailor
Méíster Knieriem or Pfriem/Lampe — Master Cobbler/Hare
Méíster Urian — Old Nick
* * *(a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) master* * *Meis·ter(in)<-s, ->[ˈmaistɐ]1. (Handwerksmeister) master [craftsman]; (Betriebsmeister) foreman, gaffer BRIT fam; (als Anrede) boss fam, guv BRIT slseinen \Meister [in etw dat] machen to take one's master craftsman's diploma [or certificate] [in sth]\Meister Lampe (Märchenfigur) Master Hare3. (großer Künstler) masteralter \Meister old master5.▶ seinen \Meister finden to meet one's match▶ es ist noch kein \Meister vom Himmel gefallen (prov) no one is born a master; (am Anfang eines Unternehmens) it is the first step that is always difficult prov▶ im Lügen \Meister sein to be a past master at lying* * *der; Meisters, Meisterseinen Meister machen — (ugs.) get one's master craftsman's diploma or certificate
3) (geh.): (Könner) masteres ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen — (Spr.) you can't always expect to get it right first time
[in jemandem] seinen Meister gefunden haben — have met one's match [in somebody]
4) (Künstler, geh.): (Lehrer) master5) (Sport) champion; (Mannschaft) champions pl.7)* * *1. im Handwerk: master (craftsman);ein Meister im Bäckerhandwerk a master baker;seinen Meister machen take one’s master craftsman’s diploma2. (Künstler, Könner) master (auch fig, iron);ein Meister im Lügen a master at ( oder in the art of) lying;Übung macht den Meister sprichw practice makes perfect;es ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen you can’t expect to get it right first time4. im Betrieb: foreman5. als Anrede, vertraulich: sl guv, chief, US Mac6. in Märchen:Meister Lampe Master Hare;Meister Petz Master Bruin (the Bear);Meister Grimbart Master Brock (the Badger)* * *der; Meisters, Meisterseinen Meister machen — (ugs.) get one's master craftsman's diploma or certificate
3) (geh.): (Könner) masteres ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen — (Spr.) you can't always expect to get it right first time
[in jemandem] seinen Meister gefunden haben — have met one's match [in somebody]
4) (Künstler, geh.): (Lehrer) master5) (Sport) champion; (Mannschaft) champions pl.7)* * *- m.adept n.champion n.foreman n.(§ pl.: foremen) -
8 absterben
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)1. Pflanzen, Zellen: die (off); Blätter, Zweige etc.: wither; Gewebe, Nerven: necrotize3. umg., fig. Motor: die, stall allg.* * *to die off; to necrotize* * *ạb|ster|benvi sep irreg aux sein(=eingehen AUCH MED) to die; (= gefühllos werden Glieder) to go or grow numb; (fig ) (Gefühle) to die; (= untergehen Industriezweig, Sprachgruppe) to die outSee:→ auch abgestorben* * *1) (to stop working or operating: We'd only gone five miles when the engine packed up.) pack up2) ((of a car etc or its engine) to stop suddenly through lack of power, braking too quickly etc: The car stalled when I was halfway up the hill.) stall* * *ab|ster·benvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (eingehen) Pflanzen, Bäume to die3. (gefühllos werden)▪ [jdm] \absterben to go numb [or dead] [on sb]▪ abgestorben to go [or grow] numb, to be benumbedwie abgestorben sein as if deadvon der Kälte waren meine Finger wie abgestorben my fingers were numb [or benumbed] with cold* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (eingehen, verfallen) [gradually] die2) (gefühllos werden) go numb* * *absterben v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (eingehen, verfallen) [gradually] die2) (gefühllos werden) go numb* * *v.to die off v. -
9 god
comfortable, fair, good, healthy, long, lovely, marvellous, swell* * *adj[ godt!] good! fine! all right![ godt det ikke er mig!] rather you (, them etc) than me![ med sb:][ god aften] good evening;( uden omsvøb) in plain Danish;[ en god gerning] a good turn (, F: deed);[ af gode grunde] for very good reasons;[ hans gode hjerte løb af med ham] his kind heart got the better of him;[ af et godt hjerte] with all one's heart;[ en god engelsk mil] a good mile;[ en god time](dvs lidt over en time) a good hour;[ forbindelsen: det gode:][ for meget af det gode] too much of a good thing;[ være af det gode] be all to the good;[ med det gode]( venligt) in a friendly way,( med lempe) gently,( godvilligt) voluntarily;[ tage ham med det gode] use kindness;[ han skal tages med det gode] he is easier led than driven;[ med det gode eller det onde] by fair means or foul;[ det gode ved det] the good thing about it;[ med vb etc:][ hun gør meget godt] she does a lot of good;[ gøre det godt igen] make it up;[ det har du rigtig godt af] serves you right;[ du ville have godt af at gå en tur] a walk would do you good;[ du har ikke godt af kaffe] coffee is not good for you;[ have det godt], se godt;[ sige god for] vouch for, answer for;[ tale godt om] speak well of;[ det er godt at] it is a good thing that;[ det kan være meget godt men] that is all very well but;[ det er kun godt] that is all to the good;[ han er god nok] he is all right,(dvs ærlig, T) he is on the level;[ han er ikke god nok til hende] he is not good enough for her;[ den er god nok!]T that is all right![ det er godt nok men] that's all very well but;[ er det så godt?](dvs er du tilfreds) are you satisfied now?[ så er det godt!](dvs hold op) that's enough! stop that!T give it a rest!S cut it out![ være så god at] be so good as to, be kind enough to;[ vær så god!]når man rækker noget, kan siges, for at vække modtagerensopmærksomhed:) here you are, sir (, madam),( tjener siger:) thank you;( opfordring til at komme ind til bordet) dinner (, breakfast etc) is ready;( til gæster også) would you like to come in to dinner (etc)?( opfordring til at forsyne sig) do help yourself;( når man giver lov til noget) you are welcome, all right,(dvs ja endelig) by all means;( kom ind) (please) come in;[ vær så god at tage plads] please take a seat; please (el. do) sit down;[ med præp:][ have godt af], se ovf: det har du rigtig godt af;[ hvad skal det gøre godt for?] what is that in aid of? what is the use?[ godt for gigt] good for rheumatism;[ han er god for beløbet] he is good for the amount;[ intet er så galt at det ikke er godt for noget] it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good;[ sige god for], se ovf: sige god for;[ god imod] good to, kind to;[ godt med penge] plenty of money;[ den er god med dig!] don't give me that![ have det godt med sig selv] be at peace with oneself;[ med det gode], se ovf;[ de er lige gode om det] one is as much to blame as the other;[ være god til at regne] be good at arithmetic;[ holde sig for god til at gøre det] be above doing it;[ for godt til at være sandt] too good to be true;[ gøre sig til gode med] regale oneself with;(fig) have something coming to one,(dvs at glæde sig til) have something to look forward to;[han har £10 til gode] there is £10 due to him; he has £10 owing to him, he has £10 to come;[ han har 50 p til gode hos mig] I owe him 50 p;[ han har en uges ferie til gode] he has a week's holiday due (el. to come);[ holde ham hans ungdom til gode] make allowance for his youth;[ det kom mig til gode at jeg havde] I benefited from having; -
10 tage
accept, charge, get, have, seize, take, take up* * *vb (tog, taget) take ( fx a book from the shelf, a fort, prisoners, medicine, a bath, a taxi, a photograph, a holiday, one's own life, things coolly, people as they are);( høre i radio) get ( fx can you get England on your radio?); pick up (fx a foreign station);( fange) catch, pick up,T nab ( fx he was nabbed for speeding);( arrestere) arrest, seize;( udholde) stand ( fx I can't stand him; he stood it very well);( kunne rumme) hold;( i betaling) take, charge;( behandle) take, deal with, handle;( snyde) take in, do, have;( berøre) graze ( fx his front wheel grazed the kerb), just touch,(mar) take;( rejse, begive sig) go ( fx go to England, go round the world);( om tid) take ( fx it takes time; it took (us) two days),( lægge beslag på, F) occupy ( fx it occupied much of his time);( springe over) take, clear ( fx a hurdle);T do ( fx you can do a lot of other subjects);( stjæle) take, steal,T pinch;(fjerne ved operation etc) remove ( fx adenoids, tonsils);T I'm going to have my tonsils out;[ jeg kan ikke tage at han] I get sick of seeing (, hearing) him -ing,( stærkere) I can't stand him -ing;[ tage det] take it (, take things) ( fx easy, lightly, personally, seriously, with a smile);[ han tog det pænt] he took it very well; he was very nice about it;[ han tog det tungt] he took it hard;(se også falde, II. nøje);[ det er som man tager det] it is a matter of opinion, it all depends;[ tag og hjælp mig!] lend me a hand, will you?[ tag og ring på klokken!] ring the bell, will you?[ tage selv](ved bordet etc) help oneself;[ med præp & adv:][ tage `af]( formindskes) decrease ( med by), lessen,F diminish,( blive kortere) grow shorter;( om kulde) relax,T ease off;( om lyd) grow fainter,( om lys) fade,(se også aftage);( i vægt) lose weight;( i kortspil) cut;( i strikning) slip;( med objekt: fjerne) remove,( om tøj) take off, pull off,( hurtigt) slip off,F doff;[ der er nok at tage af] there is enough (, plenty);(dvs fratrækkes) it it taken out of one's pay (el. wages);[ tage af for]( give læ for) (provide) shelter from, protect from;[ tage af for faldet] break somebody's fall;(se også stød);[ tage bort](= rejse) go away;[ tage noget bort] take something away, remove something;[` tage efter]( med hånden) reach for,( famle efter) grope for;[ tage fat i (, på)], se fat;[ jeg tog ham for hans broder] I took him for his brother;[tage £10 for det] take (el. charge) £10 for it;[han tog mig for £10] he did (el. tricked, cheated) me out of £10;[ tage for sig]( med hånden) put out one's hand;[ tage for sig af retterne] help oneself, do justice to the food;[ tage noget fra en] take something (away) from somebody;[ tage fra hinanden] take to pieces ( fx take a machine to pieces);[ tage frem] bring (el. take) out, produce;[ tage fri], se I. fri;[ tage i døren] try the door;[ tage en i armen (, hånden)] take somebody by the arm (, hand); take (hold of) somebody's arm (, hand),(se også nakke);(fig, ironisk) there is not much to choose between you;[ tage sine ord i sig igen] take back what one has said, withdraw (one's remarks),F retract,T eat one's words;[ tage igennem]( gennemgå) go through;[ tage imod]( få overgivet) receive,( modtage gæster) receive,( hente ved ankomst) meet,( sige ja til) accept,( finde sig i) stand for ( fx I won't stand for his rudeness), put up with,( gribe) catch;( uden objekt: være hjemme) be at home;[ ministeren tager ikke imod] the Minister is not available (el. cannot receive callers);[ tage godt imod en] give somebody a good reception;[ tage imod fornuft] listen to reason;[ tage imod ordrer fra en] take orders from somebody;[ tage imod en på banegården] meet somebody at the station;[ stoffet tager ikke imod snavs] the material does not attract (el. hold) dirt;[ tage ind] take in,(mar) take in ( fx water), ship ( fx a sea);( i strikning) decrease;[ tage kjolen ind i livet] take in the dress at the waist;[ tage ind på et hotel] put up at a hotel,(am) register at a hotel;[ tage ind til London] go up to London;( medbringe) bring somebody (, something) (along),( bortfjerne, tage med sig) take somebody (, something) (with one)( fx remember to take your bathing things), take somebody (,something) away (el. off),( ikke forbigå) include somebody (, something);[ tager du med?] are you coming (too)?[ tage med bus(sen) (, sporvogn(en), tog(et))] go by bus (, tram, train), take the bus (, tram, train);[ jeg tager med toget] I'm going by train;[jeg tager med toget 8.15] I'm going on the 8.15;[ det må man tage ` med] you've just got to accept it; it's all in the day's work;(dvs det er der ikke noget at gøre ved) that's just one of those things;[ han tager det ikke så strengt (el. nøje) med det] he is not particular about that;[ tage børnene med i Zoologisk Have] take the children to the Zoo;[ tage noget med i sin beregning] allow for something, take something into account;[ han tog med på turen] he went on the trip;[ tage med skibet til Hull] take the ship to (, for) Hull;[ tage noget `om]( gentage) repeat something, do something over again;[ tage en eksamen om] retake (, skriftlig: resit) an examination;( i film) retake the scene;[ tage et sjal om skuldrene] take (el. throw) a shawl round one's shoulders;[ tage op]( samle op) pick up ( fx a stone; a passenger),(af lomme etc) take out,(kartofler etc af jorden) lift (el. dig (up)),( noget syet) unpick,( noget strikket) unravel,( et emne) take up;( om elev) test,F examine;[ tage noget op af] take something out of ( fx one's pocket, a drawer);[ tage op af kapitalen] break into one's capital;[ tage op igen], se genoptage;[ tage noget ilde op] resent something;[ han kan tage det op med dig] he is a match for you;[ tage spørgsmålet op med ham] raise the question with him;[ tage op til behandling] take up for treatment (el. consideration);[ tage op til overvejelse] consider,(se også overvejelse);[ tage op til undersøgelse], se undersøge;(dvs overtage ledelsen) take over ( efter from);[ tage over Berlin] go via Berlin;[ tage over Kanalen] cross the Channel;[ tage over til Jylland] go (over) to Jutland;[ tage `på]( om tøj, mine, vægt) put on ( fx one's clothes, hat, shoes; a grave face; he has put on two pounds),( om tøj også) pull on,( hurtigt) slip on,F don;( uden objekt: tage på i vægt) put on weight;[` tage på]( føle på) touch, finger,( stærkere) handle,(neds: befamle) paw (about) ( fx she disliked being pawed (about) by the boys), fondle ( fx he fondled her breasts);( behandle, fx en sag) handle;( trætte) take it out of,( svække) tell on ( fx the strain told on him a good deal);[ tage på bånd], se optage;[ tage på sig], se påtage;[ det tager på kræfterne] it is very exhausting, it takes it out of one;[ tage hårdt på] handle roughly,( anstrenge) be hard on ( fx the eyes),( trætte) take a lot out of,(om sygdom etc) tell severely on;( være vanskeligt for) go hard with him ( fx it goes hard with him to be alone);( forøges) increase;(se også tiltage);[ tage til](dvs rejse til) go to ( fx go to England);[ tage til huen] touch one's cap;[ tage hende til hustru] marry her, take her to wife;(se også I. fange, forbillede, ord);[ tage et barn til sig] take a child into one's home;( adoptere) adopt a child;[ tage hånden til sig] withdraw one's hand;(se også I. mod, næring);[ tage tilbage]( om noget man har udtalt) take back, withdraw ( fx an accusation, a confession),F retract;( vare man har solgt) take back,( ved afbetalingskøb, når afdragene ikke betales) repossess;( uden objekt: rejse tilbage) go back, return;[ tage ud] take out,( barn af skole) take out,(mere F) remove,( udvælge) pick out,F select,( i strikning) increase,(dvs af bordet) clear away;[ tage ud af] take out of ( fx take some cups out of the cupboard; take some money out of one's account);[ tage penge ud af banken] draw money out of the bank, withdraw money from the bank;[ tage ud af bordet] clear the table, clear away;[ tage ham ud af skolen] take him out of the school,(mere F) withdraw (el. remove) him from the school;[ tage ud at sejle], se sejle;[ tage ud på en rejse], se I. rejse;[ tage ved]( hjælpe) lend a hand;[ fanden tog ved ham] he ran like hell;[ med sig:][ tage sig][ tage sig et bad (, en ferie etc)] take a bath (, a holiday, etc);[ tage sig af] look after, take care of ( fx the children, thearrangements), see to ( fx the guests, the dinner),F attend to;( få styr på) take ( fx the boys, the plans) in hand;( ordne) deal with ( fx noisy children, complaints; I'll deal with him!);[ tage sig af dage], se dag;[ ikke tage sig af] take no notice of, pay no attention to,T not mind ( fx don't mind him; never mind what he says), notbother (el. care) about ( fx what other people think);( ikke være bekymret) not worry about;( forsømme) neglect ( fx she neglected her children);[ tage sig noget for] do something;[ tage sig for at gøre det] set oneself to do it;[ tage sig fri] take a day (, an evening etc) off;[ tage sig i det] check oneself, think better of it;[ det tager jeg mig let] I don't let that worry me;[ tage sig det nær] take it to heart;[ tage sig sammen] pull oneself together;[ han har ikke noget at tage sig til] he has nothing to do, he does not know what to do with himself;[ tage sig godt ud] look well, make a good appearance,( om ting) look well, appear (el. show up) to advantage;[ således tager det sig ud for ham] that's how he sees it;[ tage sig ud som] look like. -
11 στερομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be robbed, lack, loose (Hes., IA.), aor. be robbed, loose: ipv. σταρέστω (Delph. IVa)? (cf. below), further high grade with η-enlargement: ptc. στερείς (E.), στερ-ηθῆναι (Pi, IA.), fut. - ήσομαι, - ηθήσομαι(Att.; στεροῦμαι And.), perf. ἐστέρημαι (IA.); act. rob, snatch from': aor. στερ-ῆσαι ( στερέσαι ν 262, pap. a.o.), fut. - ήσω ( στερῶ A. Pr. 862, - έσω (pap.), perf. ἐστέρηκα (Att.); pass. στερέω, simplex only ipv. στερείτω (Pl.), otherwise with ἁπο- (as also very often in non-present empora esp. in prose) to this midd. στερέομαι (certain only hell. a late); also στερίσκω, - ομαι Hdt., Att.; ἁπο- στερομαι S.), aor. στερίσαι (metr. inscr. Eretria IV-IIIa, AP: ἁποστερίζω Hp.?).Derivatives: Few deriv. ( ἁπο-)στέρησις f. `robbery, confiscation' (Hp., Att. etc.), also - εσις (pap.; after αἵρ-, εὕρ-εσις a.o), with στερ-ήσιμος, - έσιμος `which can be confiscated' (pap. inscr. II-IIIp; Arbenz 89), - ημα n. `id.' (Ps.-Callisth.), ( ἁπο-) - ητικός `robbing, removing, negative, privative (Ar, Arist., hell. a. late), - ητής m. who snatches sth. from smb., withholds, deceiver' (Pl., Arist., a.o.), f. - ητρίς (Ar. Nu. 730; parody).Etymology: The above forms prob. all go back on the themat. present στέρομαι. Also the isolated ipv. σταρέστω, which Bechtel Dial. 2, 231 (agreeing Schwyzer 747 and Thumb-Kieckers Dial. 1, 275) wants to see as a zero grade root-aorist can be explained (with Schwyzer 274) as purely phonetical from στερέσθω (with ε \> α before ρ), unless one prefers to see in it an analogical formation after NGr. hαρέσται. To the present στέρομαι came first the initially intransitive στερ-ῆναι, - ήσομαι (if old, one would expect σταρ-) - ηθῆναι, - ηθήσομαι; to these came the active στερῆσαι ( στερέσαι after ὀλέ-σαι a.o.), - ήσω etc., to which came at last στερ-έω, - ίσκω (cf. e.g. εὑρ-ήσω: - ίσκω; Schwyzer 709 a. 721; on the forms still Brunel Aspect verbal 115 f.). -- Certain cognates are missing. A possible connection is MIr. serb `theft', which can stand for *ster-u̯ā; further one connects since Osthoff PBBeitr. 13, 460 f. the Germ. verb for `steal', Goth. stilan, OHG. stelan etc., which may have l for r from hehlen. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 636, Pok. 1028; s. also W.-Hofmann s. 2. stēlliō (w. lit.).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στερομαι
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12 selskab
companionship, company, fellowship, society* * *(et -er)( forening) society, association;(merk) company,(især am) corporation;( selskabelig sammenkomst) party;(personer som er sammen fx på rejse) party;( gæster) company ( fx entertain the company);( samvær) company,F society ( fx I enjoyed his company (, society));( omgang) company ( fx he is not fit company for you);( selskabslivet, den fine verden) society;[ komme i dårligt selskab] get into bad company;[ det gode selskab] Society;[ være uden for det gode selskab] be an outsider;(dvs opføre sig upassende) go beyond the pale;[ være i godt selskab] be in good company;[ gøre os selskab] join us;[ holde en med selskab] keep somebody company;[ i selskab med] together with, in company with;F in the society of ( fx one's friends);[ jeg har set dig i selskab med ham] I have seen you in his company;[ for selskabs skyld] for company('s sake), to keep him (, me etc) company. -
13 cholestérol
cholestérol [kɔlεsteʀɔl]masculine noun* * *kɔlɛsteʀɔlnom masculin cholesterolavoir du cholestérol — (colloq) to have a high cholesterol level
* * *kɔlɛsteʀɔl nm* * *cholestérol nm cholesterol; avoir du cholestérol○ to have a high cholesterol level; surveiller son (taux de) cholestérol to watch one's cholesterol level.[kɔlɛsterɔl] nom masculin -
14 betale
2плати́ть, опла́чиватьbetále sig — окупа́ться, оправда́ть себя́
betále hvad det kóster — заплати́ть любу́ю це́ну
* * *check out, discharge, finance, pay, pay up, remunerate, settle* * ** pay ( fx the waiter; wages, taxes, one's debts, £5 for something; you will have to pay);( varer, skade etc) pay for ( fx the goods, the dinner, the damage, the repair);( en regning) settle, pay;[ betale skat (, told) af] pay tax(es) (, duty) on;[ betale af på] pay off on, pay instalments on;[ betale bagud] pay in arrears;[ betale for] pay for;[ han løb (, skreg etc) som om han var betalt for det] he ran (, screamed etc) for all he was worth;[ betale forud] pay in advance;[ han prøvede at betale sig fra det] he tried to get out of it by paying;[ det skal du få betalt] I will make you pay for this, I will get even with you for this;[ det skal han komme til at betale] he will pay for this;[ betale kontant] pay cash;[ betale med guld] pay in gold;[( tjener,) må jeg betale!] (waiter,) could I have the bill, please![ betale sig] pay,( være umagen værd) be worth while, be worth it;[ betale enhver sit] pay everyone his due;[ hvor meget skal jeg betale?] how much is it?[ tage sig godt betalt] charge a good price (, fee);(også fig) pay back, return;[ betale ud] pay out;( betale helt) pay off;( give i udbetaling) pay ( fx £10) down. -
15 früh
1) ( nicht spät) early;in \früher/\früh[e]ster Kindheit in one's early childhood/very early in one's childhood2) ( vorzeitig) early;ein \früher Tod an early [or untimely] deathder \frühe Goethe the young Goethe; Werke early;ein \früher Picasso an early Picasso;ein Werk des \frühen Mozart an early work by Mozart, a work by the young Mozartadv early;Montag \früh Monday morning;\früh genug in good time;daran wirst du dich noch \früh genug gewöhnen müssen there's no two ways about it. you'll just have to get used to it;etw nicht \früh genug tun to not do sth soon enough;sich zu \früh freuen, zu \früh jubeln to crow too soon;freu' dich bloß nicht zu \früh! don't count your chickens before they're hatched ( prov)von \früh bis spät from morning till night, from dawn till dusk; s. a. heute, morgen -
16 stereo
[ˈsterɪəu]1. adjectivea stereo recording.
2. noun1) stereophonic equipment, especially a record-player:جِهاز راديو وأسْطُواناتHave you got (a) stereo?
2) stereophonic sound or stereoscopic vision:إستيريوفوني: صوْت مُجَسَّمrecorded/filmed in stereo.
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17 στρατός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `troop, department of the people' (Pi., trag., Crete), `troop of warriors, army, navy' (Il.), also `(army-, ships)camp' (Il.); στάρτοι αἱ τάξεις τοῦ πλήθους H.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. στρατ-ηγός (IA.), -ᾱγός (Dor. Arc.) m. `army-commander' (cf. Chantraine Études 90), στρατό-πεδον n. `army-camp, army, fleet' (IA.; Risch IF59,15); also as 2. member e.g. δεξί-στρατος `recieving a host' (B.); to this numerous PN.Derivatives: 1. Collective formation στρατ-ίά, - ιή f. `troop, host, army', also `campaign' = στρατεία (Pi., IA.; Scheller, Oxytonierung 84f.) with - ιώτης m. `warrior, soldier' (IA.), - ιωτικός (Att.; Chantraine Études 126). - ιωτάριον n. meaning uncertain, perh. `soldier's sack' (pap. IIIp). 2. - ιος, f. - ία `warlike', also as surn. of Zeus, of Ares, resp. of Athena a.o. (Alc., Hdt. a.o.); also - ειος, - εία `id.' (Mylasa IIa). 3. στρατύλλαξ m. disparaging dimin. of στρατηγός (Cic. Att.; cf. Delph. Στρατυλλις). Denom. 4. στρατ-άομαι (- όομαι?), also w. ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, συν-, `to troop together', only in ep. ipf. ἐστρατόωντο (Il., A. R., Nonn.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 185, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 80; 359; 364); - όομαι certain in the ptc. στρατωθέν ( στόμιον) `consisting of an army' (A. Ag. 133 [lyr.]; Wackernagel Unt. 125). 5. - εύω, - εύομαι, also w. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν- a.o., `to take the field, to serve in the army' (IA.) with - εία, Ion. - ηΐη f. ( ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν-) `campaign, war-service' (IA.), - ευμα n. `campaign, army' (IA.), - ευσις ( ἐπι-) f. `campaign' (Hdt., D.H. u.a.), - εύσιμος, - ευτικός.Etymology: Orig. meaning `troop, department of people', from there `troop of warriors, army', second. `camp'. -- With Skt. str̥ta- `thrown down, sprinkled' (older á-str̥ta- `unconquered, unconquerable'), Av. stǝrǝta- `spread out', also with OIr. sreth `strues' (IE *str̥tā) formally identical, but with unclear development of meaning: prop. `spread (or spreading) heap'? Cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 451 ff. (with older lit.), who however starts from the meaning `ordened troop, row'. Quite diff. Strunk Münch. Stud. 17, 77 ff. (w. extensive streatment), Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 111 w. n. 309 (w. lit.): στρατός prop. `*which can be thrown down' \> `*enemy's army' or `*which throws down'. -- Further s. στόρνυμι (with lit.); older lit. also in Bq. -- The oldest meaning may have been `camping army'.Page in Frisk: 2,806Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρατός
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